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Some
sources say that the ancient city of Perge was founded by three people
returning from the Trojan war. However the Hittite tablet found in Bogazköy
mentions the name of the city as Parha,and judging from the name of
a goddess on an ancient coin found there,the city has a very old history
.It is known that the lands where the Akhas settled around 2000 B.C.,and
where the Hellenistic people from Epir and from the Western Anatolian
shores settled in 7th Century BC were later ruled by the Lydians in
the 6th Century BC and also by the Persians .These lands were conquered
by Alexander the Great in 333 BC and after his death were ruled by the
Seleucids , the Pergamum Kingdom,and by the Romans after the 2nd Century.The
people living here accepted Christianity in the 4th Century.These areas
were acquired later by the Byzantines,the Seljuks,the Hamitogullari
Principality and later by the Ottoman Empire.The city was developed
in two sections:the citadel and the lower city Firt the city settled
on the Acropolis on the high plains and later spread down to the lower
plains as well.This area on the plains consists of a grid plan determined
accoding to the Hippodamos plan. The two floors and the high stage of
the antique theater which seats 15000 people are in excellent condition.The
story of Dionisos’life is depicted on the frescos around the stage.The
God of Wine,born premature,is placed in Zeus’body. You can also
see the way he is taken by Hermes and given to the Nymphs and how he
is seated on the sultanate (saltanat)chariot,carried by the panthers
in the company of satyrs.There are30 rooms underneath the sitting area
on the eastern wing of the stadium.The audience entered the arena through
one of the doors opening from one of every three rooms and the other
20 rooms were used as shoops. The city had three gates.The Hellenistic
gate,following the Roman gate in the entrance,also had an oval shaped
courtyard.Passing through this gate one enters the three part,arch builth
by Plancia Magna,a woman much mentioned in the inscriptions.Also definitely
worth seeing are the Agora,the monumental fountain ,the Roman baths
and the main street with a water canal down the center.
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