TURKEY TRAVEL GUIDE
Sema:
Human Being in the Universal Movement
Sema is part of the inspiration of Mevlana Celaleddin-i Rumi (1207-
1273) as well as of Turkish custom, history, beliefs and culture.
From a scientific viewpoint we witness that contemporary science definitely
confirms that the fundamental condition of our existence is to revolve.
There is no object, no being which does not revolve and the shared
similarity among beings is the revolution of the electrons, protons
and neutrons in the atoms, which constitute the structure of each
of them. As a consequence of this similarity, everything revolves
and man carries on his live, his very existence by means of the revolution
in the atoms, structural stones of his body, by the revolution of
his blood, by his coming from the earth and return to it, by his revolving
with earth itself.
However, all of these are natural, unconscious revolutions. But man
is the possessor of a mind and intelligence which distinguishes him
from and makes him superior to other beings. Thus the "whirling
dervish" or Semazen causes the mind to participate in the shared
similarity and revolution of all other beings… Otherwise, the
Sema ceremony represents a mystical journey of man's spiritual ascent
through mind and love to "Perfect." Turning towards the
truth, his growth through love, desert his ego, find the truth and
arrive to the "Perfect," then he return from this spiritual
journey as a man who reached maturity and a greater perfection, so
as to love and to be of service to the whole of creation, to all creatures
without discrimination of believes, races, classes and nations.
Sema consists of seven parts.
The first part
The dervish with his headdress (his ego's tombstone), his white skirt
(his ego's shroud) is by removing his black cloak spiritually born
to the truth, he journeys and advances there. At the onset and each
stop of the Sema, holding his arms crosswise he represent the number
one, and testifies to God's unity. While whirling his arms are open,
his right hand directed to the skies ready to receive God's beneficence,
looking to his left hand turned toward the earth, he turn from right
to left around the heart. This is his way of conveying God's spiritual
gift to the people upon whom he looks with the eyes of God. Revolving
around the heart, from right to left, he embraces all the mankind,
all the creation with affection and love… It starts with an
eulogy "Nat-I Serif" to the Prophet, who represents love,
and all Prophets before him. To praise them is praising God, who created
all of them.
The second part is a drum voice,
symbolizing God order to the Creation: "Be."
The third part is an instrumental improvisation "taksim" with a reed "ney." It represents the first breath which gives life to everything. The Divine Breath.
The fourth part is the "dervishes" greetings to each other and their thrice repeated circular walk "Devr-i Veled," with the accompaniment of a music called "peshrev." It symbolize the salutation of soul to soul concealed by shapes and bodies.
The fifth part is the Sema (whirling). It consists of four salutes
or "Selam"s. At the end of each as in the onset, the dervish
testifies by his appearance to God's unity.
The first salute is man's birth to truth by feeling and mind. His
complete conception of the existence of God as Creator and his state
of creature.
The second salute expresses the rapture of man witnessing the splendor
of creation, in front of God's greatness and omnipotence.
The third salute is the transformation of rapture into love and thereby
the sacrifice of mind to love. It is a complete submission, it is
annihilation of self with in the loved one, it is unity. This state
of ecstasy is the highest grade in Buddhism, defined as "Nirvana"
and in Islam "Fenafillah." However, the highest rank in
Islam is the rank of the Prophet, he is called God's servant first
and his messenger afterwards. The aim of Sema is not unbroken ecstasy
and loss of conscious thought. At the termination of this salute,
he approves again by his appearance, arms crosswise the Unity of God,
consciously and feelingly.
The forth salute Just as the Prophet ascends till the "Throne"
and then returns to his task on earth, the whirling dervish reaching
the state of "Fenafillah," return to his task in creation,
to his state of subservience following the termination of his spiritual
journey and his ascent. He is a servant of God, of his Books, of his
Prophets and all his creation.
At the sixth part Sema ends with a reading of the Quran and specially
of the verse from sura Bakara 2, verse 115, "Unto God belong
the East and the West, and whither over ye turn, you are faced with
Him. He is All-Embracing, All-Knowing."
The seventh part is a prayer for the repose of the souls of all Prophets and all believers.
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